Lymphoma is a malignant tumor that originates from the lymphatic system and can occur in lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow and lymphatic vessels. The treatment of lymphoma mainly includes surgical resection, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. A variety of treatment methods are often used in combination to achieve the best therapeutic effect.

Surgical resection is one of the basic methods for treating lymphoma. For locally advanced cases, surgical resection can reduce the patient's symptoms and prolong the patient's survival time. The indications for surgical resection mainly include early-stage lymphoma and locally advanced lymphoma. After surgical resection, radiotherapy and chemotherapy can be combined to further improve the therapeutic effect.

Radiotherapy is an important means of treating lymphoma. Radiotherapy uses high-energy rays to act on lymphoma cells, destroying their genetic material and cell structure, thereby achieving the purpose of killing cancer cells. Radiotherapy can be used alone or in combination with surgical resection and chemotherapy. The specific usage is determined according to the patient's specific situation and condition. The indications for radiotherapy mainly include early-stage lymphoma and locally advanced lymphoma. For advanced lymphoma, radiotherapy can be used to relieve pain and control disease progression.

Chemotherapy is one of the important means of treating lymphoma. By giving patients chemotherapy drugs, they kill cancer cells or inhibit their growth to achieve the purpose of treatment. Chemotherapy can be used alone or in combination with surgical resection and radiotherapy. The specific usage is determined according to the patient's specific situation and condition. The indications for chemotherapy mainly include early-stage lymphoma and late-stage lymphoma. Chemotherapy can be used to control disease progression and relieve symptoms in late-stage lymphoma.

In addition to traditional surgical resection, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, some new treatment methods are also widely used in the treatment of lymphoma. For example, gene therapy treats lymphoma by changing the patient's gene expression; immunotherapy enhances the ability to fight cancer by activating the patient's own immune system. These new treatments show potential in the treatment of lymphoma, but more clinical studies are needed to verify their efficacy and safety.

In short, lymphoma is a malignant tumor with various treatment methods, which are often combined to achieve the best therapeutic effect. Surgical resection, radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the basic means of treating lymphoma, while new treatment methods such as gene therapy and immunotherapy show greater potential. For patients with lymphoma, early detection, early treatment, and active cooperation with doctors for treatment are the keys to improving treatment effects and survival rates.